How Your Clothing Choices Impact the Planet

How Your Clothing Choices Impact the Planet

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Scientists have long warned us about the environmental havoc we’re wreaking on our planet soil degradation, freshwater pollution, melting polar ice caps, and the threat to coastal cities. Yet, despite these dire warnings, we’re often left feeling powerless, with limited solutions like recycling or driving fuel-efficient cars. But what if the power to make a difference lies in something we use every day our clothing?

The apparel industry has quietly become the second most polluting industry in the world, trailing only behind oil. This blog post explores how we got here, the hidden costs of fast fashion, and how we, as consumers, can take back control to make a positive impact.

The Rise of Fast Fashion

In the 1960s, the average American bought 25 new pieces of clothing annually, spending over 10% of their income on apparel. Today, we buy three times as much clothing, but it’s cheaper, lower quality, and often made from synthetic materials like polyester. This shift began when trade barriers fell, incentivizing brands to move production overseas for cheaper labor and materials. Fast-fashion companies then used massive marketing budgets to convince us that cheap, disposable clothing was desirable.

But this trend has come at a steep cost. In the 1960s, 95% of American clothing was made in the U.S. Today, it’s less than 2%, resulting in an 80% drop in apparel manufacturing jobs. Meanwhile, the environmental and human toll of fast fashion has skyrocketed.

The Environmental Cost of Polyester

Polyester, a plastic derived from fossil fuels, now makes up over half of our clothing. Here’s why that’s a problem:

1. Non-Biodegradable: Every piece of polyester ever made still exists today. With 150 billion new clothing items produced annually, that’s a lot of plastic piling up.
2. Microplastic Pollution: Washing polyester releases thousands of microplastics into water systems, eventually reaching oceans and entering the food chain. A study found that one in four fish sold in California markets contained microplastics.
3. Non-Breathable: Polyester traps heat, making you sweat more and reducing comfort.
4. Energy-Intensive: Producing polyester requires significantly more energy than natural fibers like linen or cotton.

The Human Cost

The apparel industry employs one in six people globally, with 80% being women. Yet, 98% of these workers don’t earn a living wage, trapping them in cycles of poverty. Many are subjected to forced or child labor, particularly in countries like China, where 75% of energy comes from coal, the dirtiest form of energy. This combination of exploitative labor and high carbon emissions makes the apparel industry responsible for 10% of global carbon output more than all airline travel combined.

What Can We Do?

As consumers, we hold immense power to drive change. Here’s how you can make a difference:

1. Check the Tags: Look at where your clothing is made and what it’s made of. Opt for natural fibers like linen, cotton, or wool.
2. Inspect the Seams: Fast fashion often falls apart quickly. Check the quality before buying
3. Love What You Buy: Focus on quality over quantity. Buy pieces you truly love and will wear for years.
4. Ask Questions: Demand transparency from brands. Ask about factory conditions, wages, and sustainability practices.
5. Think in Cost Per Wear: View clothing as an investment. A higher upfront cost for a durable, sustainable piece often pays off in the long run.

The Path Forward

The fast-fashion system is chaotic, polluting, and unjust but it’s within our power to change it. By supporting ethical, sustainable brands and making mindful purchasing decisions, we can shift the industry toward a more sustainable future. As citizen consumers, our choices dictate the direction of the industry. Let’s use our power to clean up the planet and feel better in our clothes. By making small changes in our shopping habits, we can collectively create a big impact. 

The power is in your hands—what will you choose to wear today?

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  • Evelin , February 25, 2025 @ 14:37

    Totally agree. It would make a huge difference in the world if everyone bought fewer clothes and other items. Instead, buying good quality clothing means it lasts longer, and in the end, it’s also cheaper.

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